In 2025, 5,646 US girls were named Zoe, making it the 31st most common girls’ name of the year, down 2 places from #29 in 2024. That is 87 fewer than the 5,733 girls named Zoe in 2024. Its best rank for girls was #29, reached in 2024. The most girls given the name in a single year was 6,466, in 2012. For comparison, it was #33 in 2015 and #1,134 in 1950.
Social Security card records list Zoe in every one of the 146 years from 1880 to 2025; in 1880 there were 23 babies with the name. In all, 163,853 US babies have been given the name, 99.6% of them girls and 0.4% boys. Its busiest decade was the 2010s, with 58,249 babies named Zoe.
Over the 10 years from 2016 to 2025, 52,261 US girls were named Zoe; the busiest of those years was 2016, with 5,764. In 2025 that was about 1 in 285 of the girls in SSA’s list for the year.
Among the states, Zoe ranked highest in District of Columbia in 2025, at #5 for girls there. It was in the top 100 in 44 states (counting DC). Related spellings in the SSA files include Zoey (115,562 babies since 1880), Zoie (11,182 babies since 1880), Zoya (4,885 babies since 1880) and Sue (145,055 babies since 1880). Rarer spellings such as Zoila, Zoi and Zowie are summarised on this page.