In 2025, 8 US girls were named Elba, making it the 11,207th most common girls’ name of the year, down 1,459 places from #9,748 in 2024. That is 2 fewer than the 10 girls named Elba in 2024. Its best rank for girls was #761, reached in 1891. The most girls given the name in a single year was 82, in 1956. For comparison, it was #11,160 in 2015 and #1,554 in 1950.
Social Security card records list Elba in 137 years of the 146 from 1880 to 2025, starting in 1888 with 5 babies. In all, 3,706 US babies have been given the name, 92% of them girls and 8.4% boys. Its busiest decade was the 1960s, with 543 babies named Elba.
Over the 10 years from 2016 to 2025, 86 US girls were named Elba; the busiest of those years was 2022, with 14. In 2025 that was about 1 in 200,908 of the girls in SSA’s list for the year.
Related spellings in the SSA files include Alba (7,579 babies since 1880). Rarer spellings such as Elbia are summarised on this page.
Meaning
Meaning not yet researched.
We publish a meaning only with a cited source and a confidence label, and never generate one. Meanings are being researched for the most common names first.
Wikidata records this spelling as a given name in Galician and Italian. That is where the name is used, not necessarily where it comes from.