In 2025, 4,140 US boys were named Axel, making it the 79th most common boys’ name of the year, down 1 place from #78 in 2024. That is 115 fewer than the 4,255 boys named Axel in 2024. Its best rank for boys was #71, reached in 2023. The most boys given the name in a single year was 4,667, in 2020. For comparison, it was #123 in 2015 and #2,031 in 1950.
Social Security card records list Axel in 142 years of the 146 from 1880 to 2025, starting in 1880 with 16 babies. In all, 72,668 US babies have been given the name, 0.3% of them girls and 99.7% boys. Its busiest decade was the 2010s, with 31,897 babies named Axel.
Over the 10 years from 2016 to 2025, 42,310 US boys were named Axel; the busiest of those years was 2020, with 4,667. In 2025 that was about 1 in 413 of the boys in SSA’s list for the year.
Among the states, Axel ranked highest in Oklahoma in 2025, at #51 for boys there. It was in the top 100 in 31 states (counting DC). Related spellings in the SSA files include Axl (4,413 babies since 1880), Aksel (2,561 babies since 1880) and Axell (1,125 babies since 1880). Rarer spellings such as Axyl, Axcel and Axiel are summarised on this page. The open nickname list we use links it to Ax.